The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 240mm (1 in 9.45in), 4 grooves, ø lands = 9.00 mm, ø grooves = 9.27mm, land width = 4.50mm and the primer type is small pistol. The 9×18mm Makarov has 0.83 ml (12.8 grains H 2O) cartridge case capacity.ĩ×18mm Makarov maximum C.I.P. After its introduction in 1951, the 9×18mm Makarov round spread throughout the militaries of Eastern Bloc nations. Indeed 9mm Parabellum is 9.017mm (0.355 inches), however 9×18mm Makarov rounds are loaded with bullets measuring 9.27mm (0.365 in). 9×18mm Makarov ammunition uses a larger diameter bullet than other common 9mm rounds. The Soviet military required that their ammunition should be incompatible with NATO firearms, so that in the event of armed conflict a foreign power would be unable to use captured Soviet ammunition supplies. Nikolay Fyodorovich Makarov went on to design the Makarov PM pistol around the 9×18mm Makarov round in 1948. for the German Luftwaffe, as a more powerful alternative to the 9×17mm used in the Walther PP, also a simple blowback design pistol. It was based on the 9×18mm Ultra cartridge which was developed in 1936 by Gustav Genschow & Co. Semin in 1946, and was intended to be a relatively powerful round with modest bolt thrust that could function safely in a simple or direct blowback pistol. The 9×18mm Makarov round was designed by B.V. A direct blowback design was chosen for the pistol's operation, since it would be quick and cheap to manufacture, as well as accurate, due to the fixed barrel design allowed by direct blowback operation. The army wanted something that was lighter, with a heel release instead of a button and different ammunition. During the war the Red army had found a few shortcomings of its 7.62mm TT-33 pistol, one of which was a tendency to inadvertently drop its magazine while in operation. This ammunition is still in use by many of these countries today. 3 Firearms chambered for 9×18mm Makarovĭuring the Second World War and the early Cold War, the 7.62×25mm Tokarev was the standard automatic pistol round for the Soviet Union and its satellites in Eastern Europe.2.1 Basic specifications of 21st century Russian service loads.
During the latter half of the 20th Century it was a standard military pistol cartridge of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, analogous to the 9×19mm Parabellum in NATO and Western military use. and often called 9×18mm PM) is a Russian pistol and submachine gun cartridge. The 9×18mm Makarov (designated 9mm Makarov by the C.I.P.
#9mm makarov ballistics full#
Cases are easily formed by passing 9mm Luger cases over an expander ball and then trimming to length.( Full metal jacket bullet and steel case) The Stechkin is a selective-fire type that can be used with the holster stock as a submachine gun. The Makarov pistol is of medium size and is similar to the German Walther. Loading data and components are available from various manufacturers. It’s satisfactory for small game, when loaded with hunting-type bullets, which are now available. It’s a well-designed cartridge for its purpose, although a little underpowered by Western standards. Technically, 9mm Makarov can be described as a 9x18mm, although it differs dimensionally from the 9×18 Ultra and isn’t interchangeable with that cartridge. The Soviet 9mm pistol cartridge is intermediate in size and power between the. Chinese-made Makarov pistols have recently appeared on surplus shelves, along with 9mm Makarov ammunition. Other countries from the former Warsaw Pact also use the round. It was adopted shortly after the end of World War II, and its design may have been inspired by an experimental German cartridge called the 9mm Ultra. The 9mm Makarov is the current Russian military cartridge used in the Makarov and Stechkin auto pistols.
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